Discovering Peru: The Best 8 Things to do in Peru

Peru had always been at the top of my travel bucket list—a place where adventure meets history, and the landscapes range from lush jungles to towering mountains. As a solo female traveler, I was excited but cautious, eager to dive into the unknown while staying mindful of my safety. What I found was a country so rich in experiences that it embraced me with open arms, from the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu to the quiet beauty of Lake Titicaca.

In this blog post, I’ll take you through some of the most unforgettable things to do in Peru, sharing my experiences, practical tips, and some hidden gems that made my trip so memorable. If you’re planning your own journey or just dreaming about it, let me guide you through nine must-see experiences in this fascinating country.

Visit the Ruins of Machu Picchu

As one of the Seven Wonders of the World, Machu Picchu lives up to the hype and then some. For me, it was a spiritual experience—standing there at sunrise, with the mist slowly lifting to reveal the ancient city below. Getting there, however, wasn’t without its challenges, especially as a solo traveler.

I opted for the classic Inca Trail trek, a four-day journey that tested my endurance but rewarded me with breathtaking views and the camaraderie of fellow trekkers. If you’re not up for the hike, the train ride from Cusco is a popular option, offering a more leisurely path to Machu Picchu.

Consider staying at Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel, a charming eco-lodge that offers a tranquil retreat before or after your visit to the ruins. For dining, I highly recommend Tampu Restaurant for a post-hike meal with a view.

When you reach the Sun Gate and get that first glimpse of the ruins, you’ll understand why so many people make the journey. Take your time exploring; it’s not just about the postcard-perfect photo, but about soaking in the history, mystery, and energy of this sacred site.

Pro Tip: Be sure to book your Machu Picchu tickets and Inca Trail permits in advance, especially if you’re traveling during the high season (May to September). Also, bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and layers—it can get chilly at the top.

Explore the Sacred Valley

After Machu Picchu, I spent a few days exploring the Sacred Valley, a region that feels like stepping into another world. With its patchwork of Andean villages, terraced farmlands, and ancient ruins, it’s a photographer’s paradise and a history buff’s dream.

I based myself in the town of Ollantaytambo, which is not only home to impressive Inca ruins but also serves as a quieter, more intimate alternative to Cusco. The town itself is charming, with narrow cobbled streets and a slower pace of life. From here, I visited the nearby Pisac Market, a vibrant spot to shop for local crafts and textiles—perfect for bringing home unique souvenirs.

Stay at Sol y Luna, a boutique hotel set amid the stunning backdrop of the Sacred Valley. If you’re looking for a cozy place to eat, check out El Albergue Restaurant, known for its farm-to-table dishes.

One of the highlights of my Sacred Valley visit was hiking to the Maras Salt Mines and Moray, an archaeological site featuring circular terraces believed to have been used by the Incas for agricultural experiments. The contrast between the white salt ponds and the green valley below is something you need to see to believe.

Pro Tip: If you’re short on time, consider booking a guided tour of the Sacred Valley to cover more ground. Solo travelers might also appreciate the added safety and convenience.

Marvel at the Nazca Lines

The Nazca Lines were one of the most surreal sights I’ve ever encountered. These enormous geoglyphs etched into the desert floor have baffled archaeologists for decades—are they astronomical markers, or messages to the gods?

As a solo female traveler, I was a bit apprehensive about booking a flight over the lines. However, safety standards are high, and the experience was worth every penny. I flew with a reputable tour company, and the bird’s-eye view of the giant hummingbird, monkey, and spider figures was awe-inspiring. It’s hard to comprehend how these massive designs have survived for so long, and seeing them up close is nothing short of mind-blowing.

Stay in Nazca town at the DM Hoteles Nasca, where you can relax after your flight. For food, I recommend trying Restaurant La Encantada for traditional Peruvian cuisine.

While the flight over the Nazca Lines is the most popular way to view them, I also suggest visiting the Maria Reiche Museum, named after the German archaeologist who dedicated her life to studying these mysterious designs. The museum offers fascinating insights into the history and theories surrounding the lines.

Pro Tip: Be sure to book your flight for early in the morning when the weather is cooler, and the winds are calm. Also, bring motion sickness tablets if you’re prone to nausea—the small planes can get a bit bumpy!

Read more: Discover the Magic of Bali: A Solo Female Traveler’s Guide

Journey to Lake Titicaca

Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world, was another highlight of my trip. The sheer size of the lake, combined with its deep blue waters, makes it a stunning destination. What really stood out for me, though, was my visit to the floating Uros Islands, where indigenous people have been living on islands made entirely of reeds for centuries.

As a solo traveler, I appreciated the hospitality of the Uros community. They welcomed me with open arms, and I even got to try my hand at weaving, a skill passed down through generations. Spending the night on Amantaní Island with a local family was another unique experience—sitting by the fire, sharing stories, and learning about their way of life gave me a deeper appreciation for the culture.

I stayed at Hotel Libertador Lago Titicaca, which offers stunning views of the lake. For a traditional meal, check out La Casona Restaurant in Puno, where you can enjoy dishes made from local ingredients.

Taking a boat tour to explore the various islands is a must, and if you’re feeling adventurous, you can even kayak across the lake. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit Taquile Island, where time seems to have stood still, and the locals maintain ancient traditions, including intricate textile weaving.

Pro Tip: Lake Titicaca sits at an altitude of over 3,800 meters, so give yourself time to acclimatize in Puno before venturing out on the lake. Hydrate, rest, and avoid strenuous activities until your body adjusts to the altitude.

Read more: A Solo Female Traveler’s Guide to Discovering Cartagena

Trek the Colca Canyon

My trek through Colca Canyon was one of the most physically challenging yet rewarding experiences of my trip to Peru. At twice the depth of the Grand Canyon, Colca offers some of the most breathtaking scenery I’ve ever seen. The towering Andean peaks, the deep canyon, and the occasional sighting of condors soaring overhead made every step worthwhile.

As a solo female traveler, I joined a small guided group for the trek, which helped me feel more comfortable navigating the steep trails. Along the way, we passed through remote villages, crossed suspension bridges, and even spotted a few llamas and alpacas grazing in the distance. The highlight, however, was reaching the Oasis of Sangalle, a lush paradise hidden at the bottom of the canyon, where we could cool off in natural pools.

After the trek, I stayed at Colca Lodge, a luxurious spot with natural hot springs—perfect for soaking sore muscles. For a hearty post-trek meal, visit Alpaca Chef in Chivay, a cozy restaurant specializing in Andean cuisine.

While the trek is not for the faint-hearted, the sense of accomplishment you’ll feel when you reach the top again is indescribable. For me, it was a moment of personal triumph and a reminder of why I travel—to push my limits and discover the beauty of the world.

Pro Tip: Start your trek early in the morning to avoid the midday heat, and pack plenty of snacks and water. You’ll also want to bring a light jacket, as the temperatures can drop significantly at higher altitudes.

Discover the Amazon Rainforest

There’s something almost mystical about the Amazon Rainforest, and stepping into it felt like entering another world entirely. The dense foliage, the cacophony of birds and animals, and the sheer scale of the place were unlike anything I had experienced before. As a solo female traveler, I knew the Amazon would be a unique adventure, but I also made sure to choose a reputable lodge and tour company for my safety and comfort.

I flew into Puerto Maldonado, which serves as the gateway to the southern Peruvian Amazon. From there, I took a boat ride down the Tambopata River to my eco-lodge deep in the jungle. It was a thrilling experience—monkeys swung from trees, and colorful parrots flew overhead as our guide pointed out different plants and animals along the way. My lodge was rustic but comfortable, and falling asleep to the sounds of the jungle was an unforgettable experience.

I highly recommend staying at Inkaterra Reserva Amazonica, a luxury eco-lodge that offers guided tours, canopy walks, and night safaris.

One of the highlights of my time in the Amazon was a guided night walk through the jungle. Armed with a flashlight and a sense of adventure, I ventured out into the darkness to spot nocturnal creatures like tarantulas, frogs, and bats. It was both thrilling and slightly eerie, but having an experienced guide made me feel safe the entire time.

Another must-do activity is a boat tour on Lake Sandoval, where I spotted giant river otters, caimans, and even a sloth lazily hanging from a tree. The biodiversity of the Amazon is mind-blowing, and each day brought new discoveries.

Pro Tip: Be sure to pack plenty of insect repellent, long sleeves, and light, breathable clothing. The humidity in the rainforest is intense, so staying cool and protected is essential. Also, bring a waterproof bag for your electronics—you don’t want them getting damaged in the unpredictable rain!

Wander the Streets of Cusco

Cusco was by far one of my favorite cities in Peru. It’s the kind of place where ancient history and modern life collide in the most beautiful way. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and it’s easy to see why—every street, plaza, and building feels like a step back in time.

As a solo traveler, Cusco was the perfect place to explore on foot. I spent hours wandering the narrow cobbled streets, admiring the stunning colonial architecture, and soaking up the vibrant atmosphere. The Plaza de Armas, with its stunning cathedral and lively energy, became my favorite spot to relax and people-watch.

One of the most memorable experiences was visiting Sacsayhuamán, a massive Inca fortress on the outskirts of the city. The huge stone walls, some of which weigh over 100 tons, are a testament to the incredible engineering skills of the Incas. From the top of the fortress, you get a panoramic view of Cusco that is simply breathtaking.

Stay at Palacio del Inka, a luxury hotel located in a former Inca palace. For a taste of traditional Peruvian food with a modern twist, visit Cicciolina, a popular restaurant that’s perfect for a solo meal or a night out with fellow travelers.

While Cusco is often used as a base for visiting Machu Picchu, the city itself deserves time to be fully appreciated. I also recommend checking out the San Pedro Market, where you can sample local delicacies like cuy (guinea pig) and browse for handmade souvenirs.

Pro Tip: Take it slow during your first few days in Cusco—the city sits at an altitude of over 3,400 meters, and altitude sickness is common. Stay hydrated, rest, and chew coca leaves or drink coca tea to help your body adjust.

Sail to the Ballestas Islands

Often referred to as the “poor man’s Galapagos,” the Ballestas Islands are a wildlife lover’s paradise. Located off the coast of Paracas, the islands are home to an array of animals, including sea lions, Humboldt penguins, and thousands of seabirds. As a solo traveler, I wanted to experience this unique natural wonder, and a boat tour was the perfect way to do it.

I took an early morning boat trip, which left from the Paracas harbor. The sea was calm, and as we approached the islands, I could already hear the loud barking of sea lions echoing in the distance. It wasn’t long before we were surrounded by colonies of sea lions lounging on the rocky shores and diving into the water. The sight of penguins waddling along the cliffs was an unexpected treat!

While you can’t set foot on the islands themselves, the boat gets close enough for you to take in all the wildlife without disturbing their natural habitat. The highlight of the trip was seeing the iconic Candelabra geoglyph, a massive prehistoric carving etched into the desert cliffs overlooking the sea.

For a comfortable stay, book a room at La Hacienda Bahia Paracas, a beachfront hotel with stunning views of the Pacific Ocean. After your tour, grab lunch at Misk’i, a seafood restaurant known for its fresh ceviche.

The Ballestas Islands are a fantastic day trip from Paracas or even Lima, and the abundance of wildlife will leave you in awe. If you’re looking to combine nature with adventure, this is the perfect spot to explore.

Pro Tip: Book your boat tour early in the morning when the sea is calmer, and don’t forget to bring a good pair of binoculars for up-close wildlife viewing. Also, be prepared for a bit of sea spray—wear a waterproof jacket and keep your camera protected!

Wander the Streets of Lima

No trip to Peru would be complete without spending time in its vibrant capital, Lima. The city is a blend of old and new, with historic colonial buildings standing alongside sleek modern skyscrapers. As a solo traveler, Lima was a bustling, exciting place to explore, with no shortage of things to see and do.

One of my favorite areas to wander was the bohemian district of Barranco. Known for its colorful street art, quirky cafes, and vibrant nightlife, Barranco was the perfect place to relax and soak in the local culture. I spent hours wandering through the art galleries, popping into vintage shops, and enjoying a cup of coffee at one of the many hip cafes.

A visit to Lima isn’t complete without sampling its world-renowned cuisine. As the culinary capital of South America, Lima is home to some of the best restaurants in the world. I treated myself to a meal at Central, one of the top-rated restaurants globally, and it was an unforgettable dining experience. The combination of flavors and presentation was truly an art form.

Stay at Belmond Miraflores Park, a luxurious hotel in Lima’s trendy Miraflores district. For a more casual dining option, try Isolina, a popular restaurant in Barranco that serves traditional Peruvian comfort food.

While I loved the modern side of Lima, I also took the time to explore its historical heart. The Plaza Mayor is home to some of the city’s most beautiful colonial buildings, including the Presidential Palace and the Lima Cathedral. I joined a walking tour, which gave me a deeper understanding of the city’s rich history, food and architecture.

Pro Tip: Lima’s traffic can be overwhelming, so it’s best to explore one neighborhood at a time. I recommend using rideshare apps like Uber for safety and convenience, especially if you’re traveling solo.