The Ultimate Travel Guide to Edinburgh’s Old Town: History, Charm, and Must-Visit Spots

Edinburgh, Scotland’s enchanting capital, is a city where history and modernity blend seamlessly. While Edinburgh’s New Town is a testament to Georgian elegance, the Old Town is a labyrinth of medieval streets, filled with character and history at every corner. If you’re planning a trip to Edinburgh, the Old Town should be at the top of your list. This guide will take you through some of the most captivating places to visit in this historic heart of the city.

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The Royal Mile: Edinburgh’s Historic Thoroughfare

The Royal Mile is the spine of Edinburgh’s Old Town, stretching from the grand Edinburgh Castle at one end to the opulent Holyrood Palace at the other. This iconic street is not just a thoroughfare but a journey through the centuries. Along the Royal Mile, you’ll find a mix of attractions, including the St Giles’ Cathedral, which boasts stunning Gothic architecture, and the numerous hidden closes (narrow alleyways) that lead to quaint courtyards and lesser-known spots. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore some of these closes, each with its own unique history and charm.

Edinburgh Castle: The Crown Jewel of Scotland

Perched atop an extinct volcanic rock, Edinburgh Castle dominates the city’s skyline and is one of the most visited attractions in Scotland. This historic fortress has witnessed some of the most significant events in Scottish history, from royal ceremonies to bloody sieges. Inside, you can explore the Crown Jewels of Scotland, the Stone of Destiny, and the National War Museum. The views from the castle ramparts are spectacular, offering a sweeping panorama of the city and beyond. A visit to Edinburgh Castle is a journey through Scotland’s turbulent past, making it an unmissable stop in Old Town.

St Giles’ Cathedral: The Heart of Old Town’s Spiritual Life

Known as the “Mother Church of Presbyterianism,” St Giles’ Cathedral is a magnificent example of Gothic architecture, dating back to the 12th century. Its towering spire is a prominent feature of the Old Town skyline. Inside, you’ll find beautiful stained-glass windows, intricate stone carvings, and the famous Thistle Chapel, dedicated to the Order of the Thistle, Scotland’s premier order of chivalry. The cathedral is not only a place of worship but also a cultural landmark, hosting concerts and events throughout the year.

The Palace of Holyroodhouse: A Royal Residence

At the opposite end of the Royal Mile lies the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland. This grand palace has been the setting for many important events in Scottish history, particularly during the reign of Mary, Queen of Scots. Visitors can tour the historic apartments, the grand state rooms, and the ruins of Holyrood Abbey, which dates back to the 12th century. The palace gardens, with their views of Arthur’s Seat, are a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city. You can book your admission tickets here.

The Scottish Parliament: A Modern Architectural Marvel

While the Old Town is rich in history, it also embraces modernity, as seen in the Scottish Parliament building. Located near Holyroodhouse, this contemporary structure was designed by Spanish architect Enric Miralles and is a stark contrast to the surrounding historic buildings. Visitors can explore the debating chamber, where Scotland’s politicians make decisions that shape the nation, or take a guided tour to learn about the building’s unique design and the history of the Scottish Parliament.

The Museum of Edinburgh: A Journey Through Time

If you’re looking to dive deeper into Edinburgh’s past, the Museum of Edinburgh is the place to go. Located on the Royal Mile, this museum is housed in a series of historic buildings and offers a fascinating collection of artifacts, from the city’s earliest days to the present. Highlights include the original plans for the New Town, decorative arts, and items related to famous Scots like Mary Queen of Scots and Robert Louis Stevenson. The museum is a treasure trove of stories waiting to be discovered.

Canongate Kirk: A Church with Royal Connections

Canongate Kirk is a charming parish church on the Royal Mile with strong royal connections. Built in 1688, this church is where members of the Royal Family worship when in Edinburgh. The churchyard is the final resting place of many notable Scots, including economist Adam Smith. The church’s simple, elegant design and its rich history make it a peaceful spot to visit amidst the bustle of the Old Town.

The Real Mary King’s Close: A Glimpse into Edinburgh’s Hidden Past

Beneath the streets of Edinburgh’s Old Town lies a hidden world that few visitors get to see. The Real Mary King’s Close offers an intriguing glimpse into what life was like in the city during the 17th century. This underground maze of streets, homes, and passageways has been preserved in its original state, providing a unique window into the past. Guided tours take you through this hidden world, where you’ll hear stories of plague victims, ghostly encounters, and the daily struggles of Edinburgh’s former residents.

John Knox House: A Step into Reformation History

John Knox House, located on the Royal Mile, is one of the oldest surviving buildings in Edinburgh, dating back to 1470. This historic house was once the home of John Knox, a leader of the Scottish Reformation. The museum inside the house provides insights into Knox’s life and the religious turmoil of the time. The building itself is a marvel, with its timber beams and intricate carvings offering a glimpse into the architectural style of medieval Edinburgh.

Greyfriars Kirkyard: A Graveyard Full of Stories

Greyfriars Kirkyard is not just a cemetery but a place filled with stories that have captured the imagination of visitors for centuries. The kirkyard is the final resting place of many notable figures, including George Heriot, the founder of the famous George Heriot’s School, and James Hutton, the father of modern geology. It’s also home to the grave of Greyfriars Bobby, the loyal dog who kept vigil at his master’s grave for 14 years, a tale that has become part of Edinburgh’s folklore. Walking through Greyfriars Kirkyard is like stepping into a history book, with each gravestone telling a unique story. You can book your small tour from this link.

Princes Street Gardens: A Green Oasis with a View

While not technically in the Old Town, Princes Street Gardens lies just on its edge, offering a serene escape with stunning views of Edinburgh Castle. This beautifully landscaped park is a favorite spot for both locals and tourists to relax and enjoy the scenery. The gardens were once a loch, drained in the 19th century to create the lush green space you see today. With its well-kept lawns, colorful flower beds, and historical monuments, Princes Street Gardens is the perfect place to unwind after a day of exploring the Old Town.

Calton Hill: Panoramic Views and Historic Monuments

A short walk from the Old Town, Calton Hill offers some of the best views in Edinburgh. The hill is home to several iconic monuments, including the National Monument, inspired by the Parthenon in Athens, and the Nelson Monument, which commemorates Admiral Lord Nelson’s victory at the Battle of Trafalgar. Climbing Calton Hill rewards you with panoramic vistas of the city, the Firth of Forth, and the surrounding countryside. It’s an ideal spot for photography, picnics, or simply taking in the beauty of Edinburgh from above.

How to Get to Edinburgh

By Air:
Edinburgh Airport (EDI) is the main gateway to the city, with flights from major cities across Europe, North America, and beyond. The airport is located about 8 miles west of the city center, and you can easily reach the Old Town by tram, bus, or taxi. The Airlink 100 bus and the Edinburgh Trams both offer direct services to the city center, with stops near Waverley Station, which is within walking distance of the Old Town.

By Train:
Edinburgh Waverley Station is the primary railway station, situated right between the Old Town and New Town. Trains from London, Glasgow, and other major UK cities arrive here frequently. From the station, you can walk directly into the Old Town via Market Street or take the North Bridge for a scenic approach to the Royal Mile.

By Car:
If you’re driving, be aware that Edinburgh’s Old Town is known for its narrow streets and limited parking. It’s best to park in one of the city’s many public car parks, such as the Waverley Bridge or NCP Edinburgh Holyrood Road, and explore the Old Town on foot.

Where to Stay: Top Hotels in Edinburgh’s Old Town

The Witchery by the Castle
For a truly unique experience, consider staying at The Witchery by the Castle. Located right on the Royal Mile, this opulent boutique hotel offers individually designed suites, each brimming with gothic charm and luxurious details. It’s the perfect place for a romantic getaway or a special occasion.

Radisson Collection Hotel, Royal Mile Edinburgh
This five-star hotel is ideally located in the heart of the Old Town, offering modern luxury with a touch of Scottish heritage. The Radisson Collection Hotel boasts stylish rooms, an on-site restaurant serving local cuisine, and a rooftop terrace with stunning views of the city.

Apex Grassmarket Hotel
Situated in the historic Grassmarket area, the Apex Grassmarket Hotel offers comfortable accommodations with fantastic views of Edinburgh Castle. The hotel features an indoor pool, a gym, and a restaurant, making it a great choice for families and travelers seeking convenience and comfort.

The Scotsman Hotel
Housed in the former offices of The Scotsman newspaper, this iconic hotel combines historic charm with contemporary amenities. Located near the North Bridge, The Scotsman Hotel provides easy access to both the Old Town and New Town, with spacious rooms and a luxurious spa.

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What to Eat: Dining and Restaurant Recommendations

The Witchery by the Castle Restaurant
If you’re staying at or near The Witchery, dining at their renowned restaurant is a must. Known for its sumptuous interiors and decadent menu, The Witchery serves a variety of Scottish dishes with a gourmet twist. The candlelit ambiance adds a touch of romance to the dining experience.

The Dome
Located on George Street, just a short walk from the Old Town, The Dome is an Edinburgh institution. Housed in a former bank, this grand restaurant is famous for its opulent decor and afternoon tea. The Grill Room offers a fine selection of Scottish beef and seafood, making it a perfect spot for a memorable dinner.

Makars Gourmet Mash Bar
For a taste of authentic Scottish comfort food, head to Makars Gourmet Mash Bar on the Mound. Specializing in hearty dishes like haggis, sausages, and stews, all served with a variety of flavored mashed potatoes, Makars is a great place to refuel after a day of exploring the Old Town.

Ondine
If you’re a seafood lover, Ondine is a top choice. Located near the Royal Mile, this award-winning restaurant offers fresh, sustainably sourced seafood with a modern twist. The oysters, mussels, and langoustines are particularly popular, and the stylish setting makes it perfect for a special occasion.